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Sharpening Study Skills
Get Ready for College
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"You're on your own now. Nobody's holding your hand any more. It's your responsibility."
In addition to the excitement of meeting new people and experiencing a new
environment, your child will also have to face greater academic
responsibility in college. Pass along the following time-management tips and
note-taking advice. If your child learns to manage time properly and work
more efficiently, the result can be better grades and more free time. It'll
pay off now and later in college.
Plan Your Study Time
First, take a look at your study time. How often do you study? When do you
do it? How much time do you spend at it? If you know you're not making the
most of your free time, spend a few weeks logging all daily plans and
activities. On one chart, list how you intend to use every hour of every
day. On the other chart, record what you actually did. It can be a rude
awakening to realize how much time is mismanaged. Work out a compromise
schedule to recoup these little bits of lost time.
Spend Your Time Wisely
Numerous studies have shown that you get the most of a subject during the
first hour of study. In each successive half-hour, your learning curve
deteriorates geometrically. An extra four or five hours studying the same
thing produces almost no results. To get the most of your study time, take a
short break when you feel yourself flagging, and hit a different subject
when
you come back.
Take Great Notes in Class
Many students either try to take too many notes and write down everything,
or else they think it's common sense, don't write it down and then can't
recall it later. If instructors write something on the board or repeat a
fact, it's probably worth jotting down. Learn your teachers' body language.
Do they employ certain gestures or assume certain postures when closing in
on a big point? Listen for telltale inflections and phrases: "the
fundamental reason," "a critical role," "the important factor," etc.
Use Your Notes for Test Success
Use headings and subheadings to preview what you'll be reading, and write a
summary of what you read. If you can distill 20 pages of reading into three
pages of notes, you can easily carry them around to study at any time. As
you approach a test, concentrate on reducing your three-page summaries to
one page each. Every time you go through this exercise, you're packing
things away in long-term memory, so by the day of the exam, you just need to
review the things on which you're shakiest.
Comprehend What You Read
"Highlighters delay learning" is a theory held by a number of study-skills
experts. Experts say that when you're skimming a college textbook and
marking up long passages with fluorescent ink, you're subconsciously telling
yourself, "Oh, yeah, that's important, I'll concentrate on it later." It's a
better strategy to annotate the margins of the book with a pencil. Writing
down your observations and questions reinforces your comprehension of what
you've read and shows you where your understanding breaks down.
In fact, all students will benefit from improving their study skills. The end results can be long-term learning and great grades to boot!
Want to see more?
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Ray and Eileen Huntingtons' backgrounds naturally led them into the business of education. Ray Huntington is a doctoral statistician whose background includes serving as a senior business analyst for a Fortune 50 corporation, as well as a college-level instructor in math and statistics. His wife, Eileen, Huntington's co-founder and executive vice-president, is an educator who has taught at the junior high and high school levels and holds a master's degree from Rutgers University.
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